There are some reforms in western countries for quick recovery of administration. ![]() Important Administrative Reforms in the West Must Read- Development Administration: Meaning, Features And Challenges 2. So there was a need for a new kind of administrative system. Corruption and opacity were the main reasons behind the weakness of that public administration. ![]() The Development administration almost failed to give sufficient socio-economic outcomes. This administration was mainly run by the government. The developmental public administration that developed in developed countries from the 1960s onwards weakened in the late 1970s. Must Read- 5 Phases of the Evolution of Public Administration 1. Important Administrative Reforms in the West.To better understand NPM, let’s discuss how it originated with the help of the following points. The book Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector by Osborne and Gaebler, published in 1992, takes this new trend of public administration, the New Public Management, much further. Due to NPM, Some terms such as managers, service providers, customers, etc, are beginning to gain importance in the public administration discussion. ![]() He described NPM as a ‘Marriage of opposites’, one of which is the new institutional economics and the other is ‘a set of successive waves of business-type managerialism’. The term “New Public Management” was first coined by Christopher Hood in his book ‘ A Public Management for all Seasons?’ in 1991.
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